Stem cells Treatments for Macular Degeneration
Age related macular
degeneration is a type of degenerative eye disorder with the rigorous
impact on the mental and physical well being of the individual. Considering the
rising population getting affected with the problem, it has been estimated that
by the end of 2020, more than 10 million people will be affected globally,
impacting a socioeconomic burden of the healthcare market. It is the most
obvious cause of vision loss in the elderly people; forcing them to be
completely dependent, if untreated for a longer period of time.
As the name
suggest, AMD is a progressive declinatory disorder of the macula; a central
part of the retina. This is the primary organ responsible for vision. It has
been cited from different studies that patients who are suffering with the
diseases, have undergone major loss of macular photoreceptor cells such as rods
and cones and supportive epithelial cells. There are full proof evidences that
people who have undergone stem cells treatment with autologous as
well as allogenic implantation of cells in the macular region; have restored
their vision without any major side effects. Reports have also been published,
which are concluding overall three lines improvement in the standard visual
acuity charts with the notable improvement in general as well as peripheral
vision.
Stem cells are the unique cells with the ability to differentiate into various
cells, as per the signal initiation of the organ. These cells are present in
abundance in many organs, which have been explored by through scientific
advancements. These unique functions of stem cells symbolize them as very
effective candidates to alter the pattern of treatment in a healthcare industry.
They can definitely be opted as safe, effective solutions; available naturally
in human body, which can alter the loss as swiftly as possible without much
hassle of immune rejection, costly surgery or long term wait for organs.
The data has
also listed, the safety and efficacy of the human stem cells to alter or stop
the progressive visual loss in the people with the age related macular
degeneration and have certainly marked an exciting step in applying stem cells
as a safe options for effective medical conditions.
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