The effectiveness of Stem Cell Therapy in ALS Treatment
ALS or
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurological ailment with progressive symptoms
like weakening of muscles. Progression of this disease can take place over a
number of years, and the outcome of the disease is usually fatal. Amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis happens because of degeneration of neurons present in motor
cortex area of human brain. This part of the brain controls voluntary movements
of the body.
At times,
external shock or excessive generation of protein flakes or even genetic
mutation might be the reason behind degeneration of neurons. Due to this
degeneration, the ability of the neurons of passing signals from the brain to
the muscles is hampered.
The traditional ALS
Treatment options have displayed severe inconsistencies, like
respiratory failure or dysphasia. Stem cell research has thrown light on a
potential ALS Treatment, which can
change the fate of ALS patients. In Stem
Cell Therapy, researchers extract stem cells, mostly from the patients
themselves, and then these cells are cultured in laboratory before being
injected back in the affected area of the patient’s body. These cells are then
expected to cast the spell of renewal and repair of damaged cells through their
ability to differentiate into specific cell types that are needed to cure the
disease.
Innovative
methods are being used for revealing the full potential of mesenchymal cells.
Researchers use methods, which can enhance the neurothrophic substance level.
These substances shield the motor neurons from further damage and also help in
forming neurons and improve neuromuscular communications at the same time. The
success of Stem Cell Therapy is based on many
factors, including health of the patient and on the stem cells that are
extracted from bone marrow of the patient only. These cells are then cultured
to grow in lab conditions.
Most advanced
technologies are used for administering Stem
Cell Therapy for ALS Treatment,
so that it can match medical standards and is safe to be administered as well. Treatment
that use matured autologous cells is preferred these days by research centers,
as these cells minimize the risk associated with the treatment.
The use of
patient’s own cells decreases the risk of rejection of the new cells and there
are fewer chances of any other side effects.
Some of the tests have proved that using patient’s stem cells have
slowed down the symptoms of ALS. From increase in movement, to decrease of
muscle tension and normal reflexes, ALS
Treatment based on stem cells has shown many advantages.
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