Expectations And Concerns of Autism Treatment With Stem Cell Therapy
A group of
varied neurodevelopmental disorders together is called autism, and as far as Autism Treatment is concerned, it is
presently limited to behavioral interventions. In the recent years, prevalence
of autism has increased rapidly. Pathophysiology as well as mechanism of
pathogenesis of autism is still in vogue. This makes it even more difficult to
develop a curative therapy for curing autism completely.
There are a few
medical and nutritional approaches other than behavioral techniques, which are
used for treating autism, but none of these approaches are defined as standard
approach. One of the latest approaches that seem to change the face of Autism Treatment is Stem Cell Therapy.
In fact, Stem Cell Therapy has proved to be the
future of regenerative as well as molecular medicine. To understand how stem
cells work to treat autism, one must understand characteristics of stem cells
and cellular, biochemical, and molecular basis of disorders associated with
autism. Although, a lot of research is underway in this field, yet further
investigations are still required to unlock the full potential of stem cells.
Stem cells not
only help in cell restoration, but also in paracrine, and it offers a unique
strategy for treating autism. Researchers are testing the efficiency and safety
of combined transplant of blood mononuclear cells derived from human-cord as
well as mesenchymal cells, which are derived from umbilical cord to treat
children affected with autism.
When it comes to
autism, stem cells are directed towards replacing and regenerating damaged
cells in human brain. The cells helps in releasing growth factors regulating
immune balance in patients affected with autism and render its regenerative
effect on tissues that are damaged. The cells also enhance blood supply to
affected tissues by aiding in formation of blood vessels through angiogenesis,
which ultimately supports the entire repair process.
In clinical
trials on autism and its treatment with Stem Cell Therapy, some are testing
direct injecting of cells in the affected part of the brain, whereas some are
testing intravenous methods of transplanting stem cells. Many such trials have
showed positive result and improvement in autistic children after
administration of stem cells, and an enhanced rate of metabolism in some parts
of the brain was also noticed after the Stem
Cell Therapy. However, some are still concerned with cost and safety issues
with such a therapy. Researchers are now striving to develop a more
standardized form of stem cell treatment for Autism Treatment.
Comments
Post a Comment