Expectations And Concerns of Autism Treatment With Stem Cell Therapy

A group of varied neurodevelopmental disorders together is called autism, and as far as Autism Treatment is concerned, it is presently limited to behavioral interventions. In the recent years, prevalence of autism has increased rapidly. Pathophysiology as well as mechanism of pathogenesis of autism is still in vogue. This makes it even more difficult to develop a curative therapy for curing autism completely.

There are a few medical and nutritional approaches other than behavioral techniques, which are used for treating autism, but none of these approaches are defined as standard approach. One of the latest approaches that seem to change the face of Autism Treatment is Stem Cell Therapy.

In fact, Stem Cell Therapy has proved to be the future of regenerative as well as molecular medicine. To understand how stem cells work to treat autism, one must understand characteristics of stem cells and cellular, biochemical, and molecular basis of disorders associated with autism. Although, a lot of research is underway in this field, yet further investigations are still required to unlock the full potential of stem cells.

Autism Treatment

Stem cells not only help in cell restoration, but also in paracrine, and it offers a unique strategy for treating autism. Researchers are testing the efficiency and safety of combined transplant of blood mononuclear cells derived from human-cord as well as mesenchymal cells, which are derived from umbilical cord to treat children affected with autism.

When it comes to autism, stem cells are directed towards replacing and regenerating damaged cells in human brain. The cells helps in releasing growth factors regulating immune balance in patients affected with autism and render its regenerative effect on tissues that are damaged. The cells also enhance blood supply to affected tissues by aiding in formation of blood vessels through angiogenesis, which ultimately supports the entire repair process.


In clinical trials on autism and its treatment with Stem Cell Therapy, some are testing direct injecting of cells in the affected part of the brain, whereas some are testing intravenous methods of transplanting stem cells. Many such trials have showed positive result and improvement in autistic children after administration of stem cells, and an enhanced rate of metabolism in some parts of the brain was also noticed after the Stem Cell Therapy. However, some are still concerned with cost and safety issues with such a therapy. Researchers are now striving to develop a more standardized form of stem cell treatment for Autism Treatment. 

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