Stem Cell Therapy in India New Hope for Patients in Medical Science


Stem cells therapy is an alternative yet advanced therapeutic module for various deadly, degenerative disorders, like motor neuron diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc.

Human body is made up of trillions of cells, which are working in continuous, yet synchronized manner to perform various functions of different organ. Stem cells are naïve, young cells of human body that can be extracted from as early as eight celled stage human embryo. These cells are believed to be of highest potency with the capability to differentiate into cells of various tissue origin. Studies have further suggested that at each point of development, these stem cells store reserved quota of them in various tissues, wherein they remain in dormancy for the rest of their lives. The unlimited differentiation potential of these stem cells can allow them to maintain significant number of tissue specific cells, that are being lost in the normal wear and tear of the organ; thus, involved in uninterrupted function of the organ. However, in case of diseased condition, it should be noted that the death and/or degeneration of these tissue specific cells is more than its production, due to which, progressive functional loss is detected in variety of degenerative diseases, like multiple sclerosis.

Conventional treatments for various disorder are observed not to be effective in curing various degenerative disorders. They can offer rehabilitative approach, such as physiotherapy as well as audio-speech therapy along with some steroidal shots. However, it should be noted that long term exposure to steroidal medicine can be very dangerous, causing deterioration of multiple primary organs. It is very surprising to note that adult human body has various adult sources that store some reserved quota of adult stem cells, which can easily be utilized for many disorders.

Clinical studies have evaluated that there are various disorders that can be treated with the help of stem cells, such as osteoarthritis, neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic disorders, etc.  Majority of these disorders are associated with structural loss of many tissue specific cells, leading to their halted coordination with other organs of the body. As per the accumulated data so far, more than almost 80 different disorders can be treated with the help of stem cells.

Technological advances have allowed easy isolation of these stem cells, outside human body to enrich the cocktail of stem cells; the same is then infused back at the site of injury.  Once inside the body, these stem cells are studied to have secreted variety of immune regulatory factors that are responsible for creating a microenvironment. Stem cells are known to have exhibited anti-inflammatory properties, which can delay progressive damage of tissue specific cells. An extraordinary potential of stem cells to differentiate into cells of desired lineage is being exploited for functional restoration of an organ.

Although the field has excited global scientists, who are continuously trying to develop stem cells as a mainstream medicine, lot of these expected transformation are yet to be launched. However, considering todays scenario stem cells therapy is definitely more advantageous to conventional treatment module; in order to avoid pain associated with surgery and cost of the treatment.

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