The Role Of Technology In Stem Cell Therapy
From several decades scientists
have been studying different stem cells extensively. These included neural
cells, embryonic cells, hematopoietic stem cells derived from bone marrow, and
the most popular today are the mesenchymal cells. In the last few years Stem Cell Therapy has been applied for
treatment of a number of diseases, and technology has played a very important
role behind the success of such kind of therapy.
With recent technological
advancements better and more efficient experimental and culture technologies
has surfaced, which include optical molecular imaging technology, computed
tomography of single photon emanation, positron emanation tomography, etc. Rapid
development in the technology of computed tomography has given a boost to
research in treatment evaluation of conditions associated with stem cells as
well as disease mechanism.
Technologies that are often used
in Stem Cell Therapy and related research includes cell culture
techniques, separation of cells and identification technology. For separating
stem cells in Stem Cell Therapy, methods like FACS (fluorescence
activated cell-sorting), and MACS (magnetic activated cell-sorting) are used.
Out of these two methods, FACS is widely used by scientists for obtaining
cancer cells from brain gliomas, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer,
pancreatic and also liver cancer. Apart from these, cell labeling technology
also plays a part in Stem Cell Therapy and research.
For dinging into the nature and
surroundings of stem cells researchers have developed microscopy techniques
such as confocal microscopy. Another important technology used in Stem Cell
Therapy is molecular imaging, which is sued for depicting in vivo molecular
and cellular processes noninvasively. This kind of technology helps to monitor
molecular processes specifically and perceptively. Observing several molecular
events, targeting, and cell trafficking becomes very efficient with such kind
of techniques. Imaging technologies have developed by leaps and bounds, and
with every development such technologies has shown improved efficiency in
depiction of tumor mechanism and these have been applied successfully Stem Cell Therapy and research.
The focus of all the technologies
used in stem cell research and therapy is to delve deeper into the
characteristics of stem cells and use these inherent features to understand the
origin and cause of degenerative diseases, which earlier had no or very few
treatment options. Although progression and improvement in science and
technology has touched every aspect of human life, but the role that it plays
in the healthcare sector is very important because it serves the purpose of
improving the quality of life of people, especially those who are diagnosed with
fatal diseases.
Researchers are continuously
engaged in development of better culture and isolation technology for improve
results in Stem Cell Therapy, and this has taken stem cell research to
greater heights. With this pace of technological development, all theories
regarding stem cell treatment will turn into
reality soon.
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