Stem Cell Therapy And Its Use In Both Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

Millions of people suffer from arthritis, but even after being such a common condition very less is known about the root cause of arthritis. This condition, in fact, is not a single ailment, but a number of joint diseases and pain together are referred to as arthritis. There are different types of this condition that affects people around the world, and it is growing to become one of the primary causes of disability as well. Arthritis Treatment involves preserving functioning of the joint, and improving mobility at the same time. Drugs are given to control inflammation and pain, but there is no complete Arthritis Treatment option.

With evolution of Stem Cell Therapy, it has proved beneficial even for Arthritis Treatment. Researchers are studying the viability of using stem cells to treat main types of this disease, which are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The first one is a degenerative condition, which involve degradation of subchondral bone and articular cartilage. With the help of Stem Cell Therapy, stem cells are extracted from the patient’s bone marrow or abdominal tissue, and then the cells are injected back into the affected area. The results are visible only after few weeks of the stem cell administration.

In this kind of Stem Cell Therapy for Arthritis Treatment, matured mesenchymal cells are used and the process completes in a few hours only. Gradually, the symptoms recede and some are reversed as well. Researchers are still studying the various aspects of such therapies and are making every possible effort to make the method safer and more efficient.

The other type of arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis, and presently treatment of this condition generally involves administration of immune suppressive means like methothrexate, steroid, infliximab, cyclosporine, etc. Although, this kind of Arthritis Treatment helps in improving the condition temporarily, but this is not suitable for long term. In long term, such Arthritis Treatment options have shown adverse affects because of immune responses.

In several tests and clinical trials, Stem Cell Therapy has proved to be useful in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Particularly, the use of mesenchymal cells for treating this condition is the center of attraction.

Tests shows that mesenchymal cells produces agents that are anti inflammatory and these cells also encourages the creation of T regulatory cells, which protects human body against self attack of the immune system. For treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, allogeneic mesenchymal cells are the more preferable type of stem cells.

Scientists harvest these cells from umbilical cords that people now donate after healthy baby births. These cells are also screened to avoid any kind of infectious disease after injecting into the joints of the patient. The main advantage of using these cells is their immune modulating ability and anti-inflammatory characteristics.