Treatment of Diabetes with Stem Cells in India

Diabetes is an autoimmune metabolic disorder, generally characterized by high blood sugar level in the blood or lack of insulin to metabolize sugar. It is certainly not a deadly disease but is typically a chronic disease with reduced life expectancy due to other complications such as diabetic foot, organ damage, cardiovascular complications, blindness, etc.

The disease is rightly called as silent killer, as the condition goes asymptomatic for years. Although, certain life style changes have been observed such as increased thirst, frequent urination and/ or improved appetites. What causes diabetes is a matter of debate; as various studies have put forth different risk factors. Some of the preliminary causative factors for the disease can be obesity, poor diet and lack of activity as well as genetic makeup of the individual. Apart from the factors mentioned above, others are old age, high blood pressure, ethnicity, etc. It is very important to know, what is happening inside your body; if you are diabetic.

To be functionally active, every human being needs energy, which is obtained through the food we eat. This food is metabolized in the liver by releasing sugar molecules in the blood. The sugar molecules are then transported to each and every cell, where they get converted into ATP molecules; which are known to be mainly responsible for generation of energy. Insulin is the hormone, which is being produced by the beta cells of the pancreas and is mainly responsible for this transportation. However, in case of conditions such as diabetes; either insulin is not produced by the body or cannot be utilized for sugar transportation, leading to the rise in blood sugar level. Increased blood sugar level, ignored for longer period of time; can have serious health issues such as blurred vision, fatigue, slow healing rate, infections, diabetic neuropathy, optic neuropathy, cardiovascular complications, kidney failure, etc. Hence, it is very important to manage the symptoms with diabetes at the early stage.

To date, the blood sugar level can be controlled with the help of diet, exercise, certain medications, hormonal supplements but there is no permanent cure available conventionally for the said issue. However, with the busy life schedule, more and more people are interested to find out a permanent solution to this issue. With the advancement in technology, stem cells therapy can now be practically opted to treat various deadly diseases including diabetes treatment. Clinical studies have reported that with the application of stem cells, the insulin dependency of the diabetic patients can be significantly reduced.

Stem cells are the unique cells of human body; which can be differentiated into any tissue specific cells with the proper signalling of the body’s defence mechanism. This unique property of stem cells is the basic of regenerative medicine. It has been proven that the diseases are progressed due to cellular loss of the organs whereas stem cells can stop the progression of the diseases with the help of regeneration of lost cells. Many a times, it has been formulated that the reserved quota of stem cells are already present in our own body, which can be utilized or redirected at the site of injury to make over the damage. Bone marrow & adipose tissue are the abundant sources that are widely used for stem cells isolation.

With the technological advancements, stem cells can be isolated from the mentioned sources outside the human body, processed in the laboratory for further enrichment and infused back at the site of injury.

Thus, it is certainly a unique technology and a definitive alternative for conventional treatments.


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