The effectiveness of Stem Cell Therapy in ALS Treatment
ALS or
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurological ailment with progressive symptoms
like weakening of muscles. Progression of this disease can take place over a
number of years, and the outcome of the disease is usually fatal. Amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis happens because of degeneration of neurons present in motor
cortex area of human brain. This part of the brain controls voluntary movements
of the body.
At times,
external shock or excessive generation of protein flakes or even genetic
mutation might be the reason behind degeneration of neurons. Due to this
degeneration, the ability of the neurons of passing signals from the brain to
the muscles is hampered.
The traditional ALS Treatment options have
displayed severe inconsistencies, like respiratory failure or dysphasia. Stem cell
research has thrown light on a potential ALS
Treatment, which can change the fate of ALS patients. In Stem Cell Therapy, researchers extract
stem cells, mostly from the patients themselves, and then these cells are
cultured in laboratory before being injected back in the affected area of the
patient’s body. These cells are then expected to cast the spell of renewal and
repair of damaged cells through their ability to differentiate into specific
cell types that are needed to cure the disease.
Innovative
methods are being used for revealing the full potential of mesenchymal cells.
Researchers use methods, which can enhance the neurothrophic substance level.
These substances shield the motor neurons from further damage and also help in
forming neurons and improve neuromuscular communications at the same time. The
success of Stem Cell Therapy is based on many factors, including health of
the patient and on the stem cells that are extracted from bone marrow of the
patient only. These cells are then cultured to grow in lab conditions.
Most advanced
technologies are used for administering Stem
Cell Therapy for ALS Treatment,
so that it can match medical standards and is safe to be administered as well. Treatment
that use matured autologous cells is preferred these days by research centers,
as these cells minimize the risk associated with the treatment.
The use of
patient’s own cells decreases the risk of rejection of the new cells and there
are fewer chances of any other side effects.
Some of the tests have proved that using patient’s stem cells have
slowed down the symptoms of ALS. From increase in movement, to decrease of
muscle tension and normal reflexes, ALS Treatment based on stem cells
has shown many advantages.
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