The face of Diabetes Treatment changing with introduction of Stem Cell Therapy

With the efforts of scientists we have experienced many scientific breakthroughs, and the discovery of stem cells and its potential of curing degenerative diseases is one such great breakthrough for human race. Scientists have been working hard to understand the main reason behind diabetes, so that they can come up with an effective Diabetes Treatment.

However, the only available treatment options for diabetic patients are able to control the symptoms and effects of the disease, but cannot reverse or cure the disease fully. Due to the complicated genetics of diabetes, especially type-1, it is hard to develop a complete Diabetes Treatment.

In the last ten years stem cell biology has developed drastically and these developments have opened up new avenues of studying the potential and biology of stem cells. Scientists are working towards the use of tissue engineering techniques to reprogram skin cells from a specific patient and change it to cells that are similar to embryonic cells. Such cells are known as iPS cells, i.e. induced pluripotent cells. These stem cells can create any kind of cell in human body, and these are also identical to original patient as far as genetics is concerned.

Some of the main factors that are considered while administering Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetes Treatment include:

·         Proliferation and regeneration capacity of stem cells
·         Capacity to differentiate in controlled lab conditions
·         Whether the cells are able to survive in the body of the recipient
·         Whether the cells are integrated in the area of cells or tissues targeted
·         Ability and role of stem cells in reinstating normal functioning

Researchers are also working on another theory for creating an effective Diabetes Treatment option. This includes replacement of damaged cells with fresh pancreatic beta stem cells. The main function of such cells is to store as well as secrete insulin, which helps in keeping blood sugar level under control.

The beta cells are made from stem cells that have been extracted from patients who have normal blood sugar level. In the entire process of administering such Diabetes Treatment, one needs to take care of formation of tumors. This has been the major problem of Stem Cell Therapy in treatment of diabetes. Some of the recent experiments have proved that beta cells can be created from tissue of diabetes patients with type-1 diabetes, and there are chances that this method can work for other forms of diabetes as well.

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