Challenges And Issues In Stem Cell Therapy Research For Cerebral Palsy Treatment

Not only is cerebral palsy a difficult disorder to cure, but it is also very complicated to understand. Until now there was complete Cerebral Palsy Treatment, and most of the research in this field aimed at discovering methods to make life manageable for the patients. Target of the available Cerebral Palsy Treatment options is reducing the symptoms and at the same time restricting damage to the brain.

However, emergence of stem cells has given a new direction to research and new hope to children affected with this condition. Although effectiveness of Stem Cell Therapy for treating cerebral palsy is yet to be established, but researchers are working on the use of cells from the umbilical cord for treating cerebral palsy.

Cerebral Palsy Treatment

The part of the brain, which controls motor functions, consists of billions of brain cells and many different parts, and when this center is damaged it leads to cerebral palsy. The network of such a huge number of cells makes cerebral palsy a complicated condition to treat. At resent the main aim of Stem Cell Therapy research is to stimulate cells to become brain cells and then replace the damaged cells with the healthy ones before the damaged cells becomes useless completely.

If cells are replaced at the correct time, then this can limit the mobility problems that children with cerebral palsy face. Another problem or challenge with Cerebral Palsy Treatment is that diagnosis of every patient is different and the treatment depends greatly on the type of the condition, movement problems faced by the patient, degree of disability as well as conditions that co-occur. Based on all these factors, one needs patient-specific Cerebral Palsy Treatment.

Another issue that researchers face in this research is the difference in development of brain in humans and animals. This ultimately makes it difficult to test and study disorders related to the development of brain, as results attained from tests on animals might not give same result for humans.

The factors that makes Stem Cell Therapy a good contender for Cerebral Palsy Treatment is the ability of self renewal that they store and their ability to differentiate. This can put forward neuroregeneration and neuroprotection with less risk of side effects and rejection as well. Stem Cell Therapy research have used umbilical cord cells, induced pluripotent cells, mesenchymal cells, and even neural cells to achieve a safe and effective treatment option for cerebral palsy.

Many treatments are in the experimental phase only, but many tests and clinical trials have shown improvement in symptoms. The trials that are underway now are broken in different phases so that side effects can be minimized. Safety of the therapies is tested in early phases of the trails whereas effectiveness is tested in later phases. 

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